H&R Block (HRB:NYS) Fundamental Valuation Report


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H&R Block $23.48 (USD) Close Price as of 21/06/2018

Based on the analysis conducted in this report, H&R Block, (HRB:NYS) is found to be  Undervalued.

Company H&R Block
Symbol:Exchange HRB:NYS
Industry Consumer Cyclical:Personal Services
Close Price/Date $23.48 (USD) 21/06/2018
Weighted Average Valuation $28.67 (USD)
Summary HRB:NYS is found to be  Undervalued by 22.1% using the 1 valuation models shown below.
Valuation Models Used Analyst Consensus: $28.67 (USD)
Valuation Methods Analysis This company is:
Cash Flow Basis: Undervalued on a Cash Flow Valuation basis
Comparable Company Basis: Undervalued on a Comparable Valuation basis
Asset Basis: Overvalued on an Asset Valuation basis

Valuation Details

H&R Block Valuations

Summary chart

 We have up to 6 valuation points for each company. Details are at the bottom of the report.

Discounted Cash Flow and Sensitivity Analysis for HRB:NYS

Using a discounted cash flow model we generated an intrinsic value of $43.46 (USD) for HRB:NYS

Sensitivity Analysis

(showing how changes in the input variables impact the DCF calculation)

HRB:NYS Current Values Valuation If Dropped * Valuation If Raised *
Calculated Value: $43.46 1% 5% 1% 5%
WACC (or Ke) 5.07 $56.23 $34.96
Terminal Growth Rate 0.10 $35.70 $55.12
Tax Rate 0.33 $47.84 $39.08
Cash Flow 931,682,832 $40.47 $46.44
Capital Expenditures
Long Term Debt 1,492,654,000 $43.81 $43.10

* Changes are absolute: ex WACC from 8% to 7%

Comparables Model

Using similar companies and price based ratios we generated a valuation of $50.23 (USD) for HRB:NYS. We also generated a valuation of $37.90 (USD) using other metrics and comparables.
The comparable companies were Bright Horizons Family (BFAM:NYS), Matthews International (MATW:NAS), Service Corp Intl (SCI:NYS), Shutterfly (SFLY:NAS) and Weight Watchers Intl (WTW:NYS).

Company HRB:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $2.91 (USD)
Book Value/Share ($3.34) (USD)
Sales/Share $14.76 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share ($2.33) (USD)
EBITDA/Share $0.00 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor (%)
$116.79 (USD) -51.6
$0.00 (USD) 74.4
$42.46 (USD) 3.5
$0.00 (USD) -21.9
$0.00 (USD) -19.1
HRB:NYS Ratios Used Average Values BFAM:NYS MATW:NAS SCI:NYS SFLY:NAS WTW:NYS
20.05 PE Ratio 40.13 41.55 17.92 15.24 91.54 34.43
0.00 PB Ratio 5.10 8.26 2.16 4.36 5.63 0.00
1.60 PS Ratio 2.88 3.53 1.17 2.21 2.66 4.80
0.00 PCF Ratio 18.90 26.75 11.41 13.10 17.02 26.24
6.66 EV to EBITDA 18.22 23.46 14.35 11.74 17.86 23.70

Multiples

Using a multiples approach we generated a valuation of  $39.28 (USD) for HRB:NYS

Company HRB:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $2.91 (USD)
Book Value/Share ($3.34) (USD)
Sales/Share $14.76 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share ($2.33) (USD)
EBITDA/Share $4.30 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor
$51.15 (USD) 0
$0.00 (USD) 0
$30.46 (USD) 0
$0.00 (USD) 0
$36.22 (USD) 0
Ratios Ratio Average
PE Ratio 17.58
PB Ratio 6.56
PS Ratio 2.06
PCF Ratio 12.53
EV to EBITDA 8.42

Adjusted Book Value versus Historical Price to Book

The average the Price to Book ratio for  HRB:NYS for the last 10 years was  6.46

We ran the Adjusted Book Value for  HRB:NYS and generated a book value of  ($3.37) (USD)
By multiplying these we get an adjusted valuation of  ($21.76) (USD)

Analyst Data

In the Stockcalc database there are 3 analysts that provide a valuation for HRB:NYS. The 3 analysts have a concensus valuation for HRB:NYS for 2019 of $28.67 (USD).

HRB:NYS H&R Block

Analyst Recommendation
Buy Hold Sell Rating
(of 5)
Guidance As Of
2 2 0 4.0000 Outperform 2018-6-20

Current Price: not available

Analyst Consensus
USD Millions 2018 2019 2020
Mean EPS 2.76 2.07 2.00
# EPS Analysts 4 4 2
Mean Revenue 3,135.90 3,101.40 3,085.00
# Revenue Analysts 3 3 2
Mean Target Price 28.67
Mean Cash Flow 3.56 3.19
Mean EBITDA 920.00 935.70
Mean Net Income 613.00 427.50 419.30
Mean Debt Outstanding -25.80 -100.00
Mean Tax Rate 6.30 24.00 24.00
Mean Growth Rate 11.00
Mean Capital Expenditure 98.80 102.00

Company Overview (HRB:NYS USD)

Price 23.48
Range 23.43 – 23.98
52 week 23.48 – 31.51
Open 23.77
Vol / Avg. 4.03M/1.74M
Mkt cap 4.91B
P/E 20.05
Div/yield 1.00/0.04
EPS 1.91
Shares 209.12M
Beta 0.57

Summary chart

Detailed Company Description

H&R Block Inc is a consumer tax services provider. It provides assisted income tax return preparation, digital do-it-yourself tax solutions and other services and products related to income tax return preparation to the public in the United States.

Explanation of Valuation Models

We have up to 6 valuation points for each company in the database.

The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation is a cash flow model where cash flow projections are discounted back to the present to calculate value per share. DCF is a common valuation technique especially for companies undergoing irregular cash flows such as resource companies (mining, forestry, oil and gas) going though price cycles or smaller companies about to generate cash flow (junior exploration companies, junior pharma, technology firms…).

The Price Comparables valuation is the result of valuing the company we are looking at on the basis of ratios from selected comparable companies: Price to Earnings, Price to Book, Price to Sales, Price to Cash Flow, Enterprise Value (EV) to EBITDA. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

We have included the Other Comparables as a way to value companies that cannot be valued using Earnings based ratios. This technique is very useful for companies still experiencing negative cash flows such as mining exploration firms. We use Cash/Share, Book Value/Share, MarketCap, 1 Year Return, NetPPE as the ratios here. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

Multiples are similar to Price comparables where we look at current or historic ratios for the company in question to assess what it should be worth today based on those historic ratios. We use the same 5 ratios as in the price comparables and value the company with its historic averages.

With Adjusted Book Value (ABV) we calculate the book value per share for the company based on its balance sheet and multiply that book value per share by its historical price to book ratio to calculate a value per share.

If we have Analyst coverage for the company we use the consensus target price here.

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