Indigo Books & Music (IDG:TSE) Fundamental Valuation Report

Fundamental Valuation Report

Indigo Books & Music(IDG:TSE)

Consumer Cyclical:Specialty Retail

This Report was generated using the valuation tools available on StockCalc.com. For a free 30 day trial click here.

Close Price/Date
$11.04 (CAD) 09/01/2019

Weighted Valuation
$18.01 (CAD)

Overall Rating
Undervalued by 63.1%

Valuation Models Analyst Consensus: $21.75 (CAD)
(in order of importance) Discounted Cash Flow: $16.10 (CAD)
Comparables: $10.59 (CAD)
Valuation Methods This company is:
Cash Flow: Undervalued on a Cash Flow Valuation
Comparable Company: Fairly valued on a Comparable Valuation
Asset: Undervalued on an Asset Valuation

Company Overview (IDG:TSE CAD)

Price 11.04
Range 11.00 – 11.04
52 week 10.65 – 20.25
Open 11.00
Vol / Avg. 401/10829
Mkt cap 299.43M
P/E 31.84
Div/yield 0.00/0.00
EPS 0.80
Shares 27.12M
Beta 0.38

Company Description

Indigo Books & Music Inc is a Canada-based book, gift, and toy retailer. The company operates a chain of retail bookstores across all ten provinces and one territory in Canada, including approximately 80 superstores under the Indigo and Chapters names, as well as over 100 small format stores under the banners Coles, Indigospirit, SmithBooks, and The Book company. Its digital platforms sell an expanded selection of books, gifts, toys, and paper products. The firm also operates seasonal kiosks and year-round stores in shopping malls across Canada through Calendar Club. It operates through one operating segment and generates most of its revenue from Superstores followed by Small format stores.

Valuation Details

 We have up to 6 valuation points for each company. Details are at the bottom of the report.

Discounted Cash Flow and Sensitivity Analysis for IDG:TSE

Using a discounted cash flow model we generated an intrinsic value of $16.10 (CAD) for IDG:TSE

Sensitivity Analysis

(showing how changes in the input variables impact the DCF calculation)

IDG:TSE Current Values Valuation If Dropped * Valuation If Raised *
Calculated Value: $16.10 1% 5% 1% 5%
WACC (or Ke) 7.05 $20.34 $13.27
Terminal Growth Rate 2.00 $13.49 $19.99
Tax Rate 0.28 $17.81 $14.38
Cash Flow 66,468,901 $14.48 $17.71
Capital Expenditures -21,325,800 $15.60 $16.60
Long Term Debt 21,000 $16.10 $16.10

* Changes are absolute: ex WACC from 8% to 7%

Comparables Model

Using similar companies and price based ratios we generated a valuation of $10.59 (CAD) for IDG:TSE. We also generated a valuation of $25.39 (CAD) using other metrics and comparables.
The comparable companies were New Look Vision Group (BCI:TSE), BMTC Group (GBT:TSE) and Sleep Country Canada (ZZZ:TSE).

Company IDG:TSE End Date Value
Earnings/Share ($0.11) (CAD)
Book Value/Share $13.71 (CAD)
Sales/Share $39.02 (CAD)
Cash Flow/Share $0.83 (CAD)
EBITDA/Share $1.95 (CAD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor (%)
$0.00 (CAD) -0.3
$36.75 (CAD) -73.0
$44.24 (CAD) -77.1
$8.89 (CAD) 51.1
$24.81 (CAD) -64.2
IDG:TSE Ratios Used Average Values BCI:TSE GBT:TSE ZZZ:TSE
0.00 PE Ratio 18.40 33.40 9.55 12.25
0.82 PB Ratio 2.68 3.56 1.99 2.49
0.29 PS Ratio 1.13 1.60 0.58 1.21
13.62 PCF Ratio 10.73 12.59 10.08 9.52
8.56 EV to EBITDA 12.74 23.74 6.47 8.00

Multiples

Using a multiples approach we generated a valuation of  $12.23 (CAD) for IDG:TSE

Company IDG:TSE End Date Value
Earnings/Share ($0.11) (CAD)
Book Value/Share $13.71 (CAD)
Sales/Share $39.02 (CAD)
Cash Flow/Share $0.83 (CAD)
EBITDA/Share $1.95 (CAD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor
$0.00 (CAD) 0
$15.48 (CAD) 0
$15.84 (CAD) 0
$10.52 (CAD) 0
$7.09 (CAD) 0
Ratios Ratio Average
PE Ratio 20.66
PB Ratio 1.13
PS Ratio 0.41
PCF Ratio 12.70
EV to EBITDA 3.64

Adjusted Book Value versus Historical Price to Book

The average the Price to Book ratio for  IDG:TSE for the last 10 years was  1.13

We ran the Adjusted Book Value for  IDG:TSE and generated a book value of  $13.87 (CAD)
By multiplying these we get an adjusted valuation of  $15.67 (CAD)

Analyst Data

In the Stockcalc database there are 2 analysts that provide a valuation for IDG:TSE. The 2 analysts have a concensus valuation for IDG:TSE for 2020 of $21.75 (CAD).

IDG:TSE Indigo Books & Music

Analyst Recommendation
Buy Hold Sell Rating
(of 5)
Guidance As Of
1 0 0 4.5000 Outperform 2019-1-8

Current Price: 11.04 CAD

Analyst Consensus
CAD Millions 2019 2020
Mean EPS -0.03 0.93
# EPS Analysts 2 2
Mean Revenue 1,068.20 1,153.60
# Revenue Analysts 2 2
Mean Target Price 21.75
Mean Cash Flow
Mean EBITDA
Mean Net Income
Mean Debt Outstanding
Mean Tax Rate
Mean Growth Rate
Mean Capital Expenditure

Explanation of Valuation Models

We have up to 6 valuation points for each company in the database.

The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation is a cash flow model where cash flow projections are discounted back to the present to calculate value per share. DCF is a common valuation technique especially for companies undergoing irregular cash flows such as resource companies (mining, forestry, oil and gas) going though price cycles or smaller companies about to generate cash flow (junior exploration companies, junior pharma, technology firms…).

The Price Comparables valuation is the result of valuing the company we are looking at on the basis of ratios from selected comparable companies: Price to Earnings, Price to Book, Price to Sales, Price to Cash Flow, Enterprise Value (EV) to EBITDA. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

We have included the Other Comparables as a way to value companies that cannot be valued using Earnings based ratios. This technique is very useful for companies still experiencing negative cash flows such as mining exploration firms. We use Cash/Share, Book Value/Share, MarketCap, 1 Year Return, NetPPE as the ratios here. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

Multiples are similar to Price comparables where we look at current or historic ratios for the company in question to assess what it should be worth today based on those historic ratios. We use the same 5 ratios as in the price comparables and value the company with its historic averages.

With Adjusted Book Value (ABV) we calculate the book value per share for the company based on its balance sheet and multiply that book value per share by its historical price to book ratio to calculate a value per share.

If we have Analyst coverage for the company we use the consensus target price here.

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