KB Home (KBH:NYS) Fundamental Valuation Report

Fundamental Valuation Report

KB Home(KBH:NYS)

Consumer Cyclical:Residential Construction

This Report was generated using the valuation tools available on StockCalc.com. For a free 30 day trial click here.

Close Price/Date
$20.44 (USD) 24/01/2019

Weighted Valuation
$22.80 (USD)

Overall Rating
Undervalued by 11.6%

Valuation Models Analyst Consensus: $22.50 (USD)
(in order of importance) Adjusted Book Value: $23.25 (USD)
Valuation Methods This company is:
Cash Flow: Overvalued on a Cash Flow Valuation
Comparable Company: Overvalued on a Comparable Valuation
Asset: Undervalued on an Asset Valuation

Company Overview (KBH:NYS USD)

Price 20.44
Range 19.88 – 20.45
52 week 17.61 – 33.16
Open 19.92
Vol / Avg. 1.62M/1.85M
Mkt cap 1.76B
P/E 12.51
Div/yield 0.10/0.01
EPS 1.71
Shares 88.39M
Beta 1.45

Company Description

KB Home is an American construction company that focuses on residential construction. The company builds single-family homes and communities across Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, Texas, North Carolina, and the Washington, D.C., area. KB Home operates in over 36 markets and primarily focuses on first-time and move-up homebuyers. The company follows a built-to-order model that offers personalized homes at attainable prices based on market location. KB Home generates the largest share of its revenue from the West Coast, followed by the central U.S. and the Southeast. The company also invests in land acquisition and development to support future building activities.

Valuation Details

 We have up to 6 valuation points for each company. Details are at the bottom of the report.

Discounted Cash Flow and Sensitivity Analysis for KBH:NYS

Using a discounted cash flow model we generated an intrinsic value of $5.93 (USD) for KBH:NYS

Sensitivity Analysis

(showing how changes in the input variables impact the DCF calculation)

KBH:NYS Current Values Valuation If Dropped * Valuation If Raised *
Calculated Value: $5.93 1% 5% 1% 5%
WACC (or Ke) 5.86 $14.72 $0.09
Terminal Growth Rate 0.90 $0.38 $14.29
Tax Rate 0.30 $11.18 $0.68
Cash Flow 466,928,153 $2.23 $9.64
Capital Expenditures -6,142,200 $5.89 $5.98
Long Term Debt 2,674,795,000 $7.45 $4.42

* Changes are absolute: ex WACC from 8% to 7%

Comparables Model

Using similar companies and price based ratios we generated a valuation of $12.75 (USD) for KBH:NYS. We also generated a valuation of $21.73 (USD) using other metrics and comparables.
The comparable companies were Taylor Morrison Home (TMHC:NYS) and Toll Brothers (TOL:NYS).

Company KBH:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $1.71 (USD)
Book Value/Share $22.81 (USD)
Sales/Share $45.56 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share $3.57 (USD)
EBITDA/Share $3.67 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor (%)
$12.64 (USD) -44.6
$20.70 (USD) -2.4
$26.65 (USD) -44.5
$5.42 (USD) -54.1
$30.32 (USD) 0.0
KBH:NYS Ratios Used Average Values TMHC:NYS TOL:NYS
11.94 PE Ratio 7.39 7.99 6.79
0.84 PB Ratio 0.91 0.81 1.01
0.42 PS Ratio 0.58 0.46 0.71
5.35 PCF Ratio 7.23 6.03 8.43
8.96 EV to EBITDA 8.27 7.53 9.01

Multiples

Using a multiples approach we generated a valuation of  $37.28 (USD) for KBH:NYS

Company KBH:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $1.71 (USD)
Book Value/Share $22.81 (USD)
Sales/Share $45.56 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share $3.57 (USD)
EBITDA/Share $3.67 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor
$28.29 (USD) 0
$21.60 (USD) 0
$24.33 (USD) 0
$27.53 (USD) 0
$84.65 (USD) 0
Ratios Ratio Average
PE Ratio 16.55
PB Ratio 0.95
PS Ratio 0.53
PCF Ratio 7.71
EV to EBITDA 23.09

Adjusted Book Value versus Historical Price to Book

The average the Price to Book ratio for  KBH:NYS for the last 10 years was  0.97

We ran the Adjusted Book Value for  KBH:NYS and generated a book value of  $24.01 (USD)
By multiplying these we get an adjusted valuation of  $23.25 (USD)

Analyst Data

In the Stockcalc database there are 4 analysts that provide a valuation for KBH:NYS. The 4 analysts have a concensus valuation for KBH:NYS for 2019 of $22.50 (USD).

KBH:NYS KB Home

Analyst Recommendation
Buy Hold Sell Rating
(of 5)
Guidance As Of
0 3 2 2.2000 Underperform 2019-1-23

Current Price: 20.44 USD

Analyst Consensus
USD Millions 2019 2020 2021
Mean EPS 2.43 2.43 1.19
# EPS Analysts 5 5 1
Mean Revenue 4,373.90 4,411.60 3,529.00
# Revenue Analysts 3 3 1
Mean Target Price 22.50
Mean Cash Flow 3.08 3.53
Mean EBITDA 561.80 578.50
Mean Net Income 272.60 282.80
Mean Debt Outstanding 1,196.30 862.10
Mean Tax Rate 27.00 27.00
Mean Growth Rate
Mean Capital Expenditure 4.80 4.80

Explanation of Valuation Models

We have up to 6 valuation points for each company in the database.

The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation is a cash flow model where cash flow projections are discounted back to the present to calculate value per share. DCF is a common valuation technique especially for companies undergoing irregular cash flows such as resource companies (mining, forestry, oil and gas) going though price cycles or smaller companies about to generate cash flow (junior exploration companies, junior pharma, technology firms…).

The Price Comparables valuation is the result of valuing the company we are looking at on the basis of ratios from selected comparable companies: Price to Earnings, Price to Book, Price to Sales, Price to Cash Flow, Enterprise Value (EV) to EBITDA. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

We have included the Other Comparables as a way to value companies that cannot be valued using Earnings based ratios. This technique is very useful for companies still experiencing negative cash flows such as mining exploration firms. We use Cash/Share, Book Value/Share, MarketCap, 1 Year Return, NetPPE as the ratios here. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.

Multiples are similar to Price comparables where we look at current or historic ratios for the company in question to assess what it should be worth today based on those historic ratios. We use the same 5 ratios as in the price comparables and value the company with its historic averages.

With Adjusted Book Value (ABV) we calculate the book value per share for the company based on its balance sheet and multiply that book value per share by its historical price to book ratio to calculate a value per share.

If we have Analyst coverage for the company we use the consensus target price here.

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